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This section of the site allows
you to explore the process a person or family undertakes if
they seek asylum
in Australia.
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As a signatory to the 1951
Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, Australia has
an obligation to provide protection for people seeking refugee status.
Assessment is based on meeting the criteria of a Refugee
as defined by the United Nations. In Australia the Department of
Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (DIMIA) is responsible
for processing applications for refugee status.
The ways in which Australia processes refugee claims varies according
to whether the claimants are Off-shore
or On-shore applicants.
This site focuses on the On-shore program in which people seeking
refugee status are referred to as Asylum
Seekers.
Offshore Applicants are selected overseas, usually after referral
from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
They enter Australia with a visa that entitles them to Permanent
Residency.
Australia also faces the situation where many individuals arrive
with tourist, student or other visas or without documents at all.
These on-shore applicants may seek refugee status in the hope of
being granted Permanent Residency. However, recent changes in Immigration
policy relating to on-shore applications specifies that individuals
who arrive without a visa, can only be issued a Temporary
Protection Visa if recognised as refugees.
Further, asylum seekers arriving after September 27, 2001, who
have spent more than seven days in a country where they may have
sought protection are deemed ineligible for permanent protection
visas.
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Case Studies
Case studies from refugees' recorded personal accounts,
based on research by psychologist, Maritza
Thompson will appear in shaded boxes throughout this tour.
"A few months ago, dying was my main thought,
I wasn't thinking about anything else...."
- Kurdish Refugee living in Australia
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