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After eligibility to apply is confirmed
by Citizenship & Immigration Canada asylum
seekers deal with the Immigration Refugee Board (IRB). The IRB
is an independent administrative tribunal that decides refugee
claims. Members are appointed by the Canadian government.
Applicants have 28 days to complete and lodge the
Personal Information Form (PIF), which is the main application document.
In the PIF applicants detail why they fear returning home.
>>View an
Unoffical PIF (MS Word format, 411 kb)
As the PIF is a long and complicated document, most
asylum seekers try to get some legal assistance in filling it out.
Legal Aid is available to applicants in some provinces but not all
parts of Canada, and applicants first have to apply for it. Some
community organisations also provide legal assistance.
After lodging their PIF applicants wait for notification
of when their case will be heard in the IRB, which usually takes
between three and six months. Additional documents can be submitted
and amendments made to support their application (things like identification
documents, media reports from their home country) right up to the
date of the hearing.
For more detailed information on the in Canada application
process see the
Canadian Section of asylumlaw.org and the FCJ Refugee Project's
How
to Make a Refugee Claim in Canada
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